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Gum Disease: Causes, Risk Factors, and Symptoms


Gum disease, according to your periodontist in NW Calgary, pertains to the infection affecting the tissue that surrounds your teeth. It is usually due to bacterial infection caused by improper oral hygiene. Once the problem has progressed to the advanced stage, the person may suffer from tooth loss, bleeding gums, soreness, and discomfort when chewing. One needs to know how to take care of their gums the right way. Poor gum care is equivalent to poor oral health.

A Complete Guide on Gum Disease and When to Visit Your Dentist in NW Calgary


Before we start, let us first tell you that gingivitis is different from periodontal disease. Gingivitis is the inflammation of our gums. If you don’t address the underlying cause of this condition, it will progress to periodontitis. You should never allow that to happen. Therefore, it is vital you take note of some of the common symptoms and causes of gum disease in its early stage. Your regular appointment with your dentist near you is also a perfect opportunity to identify these signs.

What Causes Gum Disease?


Our mouth is a perfect breeding ground for bacteria. When combined with food particles and mucus, it will form a transparent and sticky substance known as plaque. Regular and proper flossing and brushing of your teeth can eliminate some of these. The remaining material will harden and form into a calculus known as tartar. Only a professional cleaning performed by a periodontist in NW Calgary will be able to eradicate your tartar.

What Are the Risk Factors?


Tartar and plaque buildup may be the primary cause of your gum disease. Nevertheless, according to the dentist in NW Calgary, there are several contributing factors to your periodontal condition. Here are some of them.


Poor Habits- Some of your habits are possibly making you more prone to gum diseases. For instance, smoking will affect the healing ability of your gums. Therefore, the bacteria can penetrate any opening in your gum tissue that can trigger an infection. Improper brushing and flossing can also encourage the proliferation of plaque and tartar.

Illnesses- Certain conditions contribute to this risk factor. If you regularly visit your dentist near you, you probably know that diseases that affect your immune systems, such as HIV and cancer, will have a detrimental impact on the health of your gums. Patients who are suffering from diabetes are at risk of developing gum diseases.

Hormonal Changes- Any fluctuation in your hormones, such as those that happen during your monthly period, menopause, or pregnancy, can cause tooth sensitivity. It increases the likelihood that you will develop gum problems.

Medications- Some drugs can affect the saliva flow. Saliva plays a vital role in ensuring the healthy biological function of our oral system. Some medicines will lead to the irregular growth of the gum tissue.

What Are the Symptoms?


Some people, especially those who do not schedule regular appointments with their periodontist in NW Calgary, will not know that they are suffering from gum disease since it can develop painlessly and the signs will usually be subtle. Some of the warning signs of gum disease will include receding gums, bleeding gums especially after brushing your teeth, swollen, tender, and red gums, persistent foul taste and odour in your mouth, and the development of pockets in between your gums and teeth. You may also experience shifting of your teeth wherein you will notice that there is a change in your bite or the fit of your dental appliances.

Luckily, you can still reverse your gum disease. With the help of dental professionals, they can stop the disease from progressing. Be sure to visit your dentist in NW Calgary for a dental checkup and teeth cleaning at least twice each year.

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